KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society) (DUO · Cito) is one test: Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij. Cost: €50. Result: Within 8 weeks by letter, also in Mijn Inburgering. Checked 2026-09-25.
Dates, places and waiting times
No fixed dates: you book any free date and place in Mijn Inburgering (DigiD) and see the date immediately. You can change it up to 1 week before. source
- 1Bookany free slot in Mijn Inburgering
- 2Waitcan take 6+ weeks
- 3Examchange up to 1 week before
- 4Resultby letter within 8 weeks
Where
DUO exam locations, Monday–Friday 09:00–16:30. Zwolle moves to Van Wevelinkhovenstraat 1 from 1 October 2026. source
At a glance
Exam parts45 min in total
Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij (KNM)Knowledge · Not stated on the official pages (unverified)45 min
- Format
- On the computer; questions about different themes
- Questions / tasks
- Not stated on the official pages (unverified)
- Task types
- Not stated on the official pages (unverified); see the practice exams on inburgeren.nl
- Scoring
- Pass mark not stated in our sources; check your result letter
- Allowed aids
- Not stated in our sources; check the exam rules on inburgeren.nl[2]
Scoring, results and retakes
Results within 8 weeks
DUO sends you the result by letter within 8 weeks. You can also see it in Mijn Inburgering (log in with DigiD).[11]
Not happy with a decision?
You can file an objection (bezwaar) against a decision, or a complaint (klacht).[11]
Pass mark and scoring
The number of questions, question types and pass mark are not stated on the official pages we checked. Check your letters from DUO and inburgeren.nl.[2]
Each attempt costs €50
Every KNM attempt costs €50. For asielstatushouders under Wi2021, the first 2 attempts of each exam are free.[6]
What is really tested
Derived from the official task descriptions and level descriptions — not from leaked questions.
a. werk en inkomen — work and income
- Legal theme a: “werk en inkomen” (work and income).
- The name covers two areas: work and income in the Netherlands.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
b. omgangsvormen, waarden en normen — manners, values and norms
- Legal theme b: “omgangsvormen, waarden en normen” (manners, values and norms).
- The name covers how people deal with each other, and shared values and norms.
- New since 2025-07-01: what the right of self-determination of women in the Netherlands means.
- New since 2025-07-01: knowing that antisemitism and discrimination are prohibited.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
c. wonen — housing
- Legal theme c: “wonen” (housing).
- The name covers living and housing in the Netherlands.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
d. gezondheid en gezondheidszorg — health and healthcare
- Legal theme d: “gezondheid en gezondheidszorg” (health and healthcare).
- The name covers two areas: your health and the healthcare system.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
e. geschiedenis en geografie — history and geography
- Legal theme e: “geschiedenis en geografie” (history and geography).
- The name covers two areas: Dutch history and the geography of the Netherlands.
- New since 2025-07-01: knowing what the Holocaust was, and that many Dutch Jews died in it.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
f. instanties — organisations and authorities
- Legal theme f: “instanties” (organisations and authorities).
- The name covers the organisations and authorities you deal with in the Netherlands.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
g. staatsinrichting en rechtsstaat — system of government and rule of law
- Legal theme g: “staatsinrichting en rechtsstaat” (system of government and rule of law).
- The name covers two areas: how the Dutch state is organised, and the rule of law.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam also checks that you know antisemitism and discrimination are prohibited.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
h. onderwijs en opvoeding — education and raising children
- Legal theme h: “onderwijs en opvoeding” (education and raising children).
- The name covers two areas: education (school) and raising children.
- Since 2025-07-01 the exam tests knowledge more than behaviour: learn how things work in the Netherlands, not only what you would do.
- Use DUO's new practice exams to see how questions on this theme look.
Rules you need to know
Routes & levels2
KNM is required under Wi2013 and under Wi2021 (B1-route and onderwijsroute).[2]
Under Wi2021, “KNM is onderdeel van alle leerroutes”. In the zelfredzaamheidsroute (Z-route) exams are not required: you follow at least 800 hours of language/KNM course plus participation, and get a certificate.[12]
Registration1
Register in Mijn Inburgering with DigiD. It can take 6 weeks or more before you can take the exam. You get written confirmation 1 week before. You can change or cancel up to 1 week before the exam.[10]
Costs & payment3
Each exam costs €50, including KNM. All exams together cost €250 under Wi2021 and €290 under Wi2013.[6]
The first 2 attempts of each exam are free; the gemeente pays the course and these attempts. You cannot borrow money from DUO.[6]
If you are not an asielstatushouder (for example a family migrant), you pay yourself or borrow from DUO (only for an accredited school). DUO decides how much, based on income. Wi2013 asielstatushouders can borrow up to €10.000.[7]
Good to know1
The basic exam abroad (at a Dutch embassy or consulate) has a part called Kennis van de Nederlandse Samenleving (KNS). That is not the KNM exam you take in the Netherlands.[14]
On the exam day
- 1Bring valid ID
For example a Dutch passport, ID card, driving licence, EU/EEA document or travel document for foreigners. Without valid ID you cannot take the exam and must register again.[8]
- 2False ID
If you show a false ID, DUO may call the police.[8]
- 3Questions are confidential
You may not take photos of the questions or copy them.[8]
- 4Exam locations
Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rijswijk, Rotterdam, Utrecht and Zwolle; Monday to Friday 9:00–16:30. All locations are wheelchair accessible. Zwolle moves between 2026-09-18 and 2026-09-30 and is at a new address from 2026-10-01.[9]
- 545 minutes on the computer
The KNM exam is done on the computer and takes 45 min.[2]
- 6Times: follow your letter
Your exam time and when you get results are in the letters from DUO. How early you must arrive is not stated in our sources: check your letter.[10]
Recent and planned changes
- PlannedMid-term review Wi2021
The cabinet announced more attention for the rule of law, that religious law is not above state law, and the Holocaust, and easier combining of paid work with integration. No start date was given.[15]
- In forceNew KNM exam
New content includes what the right of self-determination of women in the Netherlands means, what the Holocaust was and that many Dutch Jews died in it, and that antisemitism and discrimination are prohibited.[4]
- In forceFrom behaviour to knowledge
The focus moved from behaviour to knowledge. The new exam was made by Cito; DUO runs the exam. The previous revision was in 2015. Old practice exams from before 2025-07-01 may be out of date; DUO offers new (and old) practice exams.[5]
Frequently asked questions
What are the parts of KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society)?
Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij (KNM) (45 min).
How much does KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society) cost?
€50. Wi2021 asylum status holders: first 2 attempts free. Refund if you cancel up to 1 week before. source
How do you register for KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society)?
No fixed dates: you book any free date and place in Mijn Inburgering (DigiD) and see the date immediately. You can change it up to 1 week before. source
How long do you have to wait for KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society)?
DUO: it can take more than 6 weeks before you can take the exam. No exact figure is published. source
When do you get the result of KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society)?
Within 8 weeks by letter, also in Mijn Inburgering. source
What happens if you fail KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society)?
Book and pay again (€50). Wi2021 asylum status holders: first 2 attempts free. source
Where can you take KNM (Knowledge of Dutch Society)?
DUO exam locations, Monday–Friday 09:00–16:30. Zwolle moves to Van Wevelinkhovenstraat 1 from 1 October 2026. Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rijswijk, Rotterdam, Utrecht, Zwolle. source
Official sources
Checked on 2026-09-25. Rules change — the official page always wins.
- [1]Besluit inburgering 2021 (art. 3.4) wetten.overheid.nl · page date 2026-04-02
- [2]Inhoud kennisexamens DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [3]Oefenen DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [4]Inburgeringsexamen vernieuwd: extra aandacht voor zelfbeschikking vrouwen en kennis holocaust Rijksoverheid · page date 2025-06-30
- [5]Nieuwsbericht: nieuw KNM-examen DUO / inburgeren.nl · page date 2025-04-03
- [6]Inburgeren betalen DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [7]Hoeveel geld mag u lenen DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [8]Regels voor het examen DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [9]Examenplaatsen DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [10]Aanmelden examen DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [11]Uitslag DUO / inburgeren.nl
- [12]Nieuwe wet inburgering Rijksoverheid · page date 2026-08-10
- [13]Leerroutes (Wi2021) DUO · page date 2025-04-02
- [14]Basisexamen inburgering buitenland DUO / naarnederland.nl
- [15]Kabinet publiceert tussenevaluatie Wet inburgering Rijksoverheid · page date 2026-01-28