Eine Partei möchte in den Deutschen Bundestag. Sie muss aber einen Mindestanteil an Wählerstimmen haben. Das heißt …
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Official answer: A · 5%-Hürde.
The minimum share needed to enter the Bundestag is called the 5%-Hürde (five-percent threshold, also Sperrklausel): a party needs at least 5% of the second votes. The other terms are not names for this rule.
Explanation by EUpassway, not official; the test itself is only in German.