Naturalisation in Germany · Einbürgerung — guía del examen

Dónde solicitarloEinbürgerungsbehördeNo national decision period is published; it depends on your local office.

Partes del examen2· 60 minSprachnachweis B1 · Einbürgerungstest

Coste€255

Naturalisation in Germany (B1 + LiD, Einbürgerungsbehörde · BAMF) tiene 2 partes: Sprachnachweis B1, Einbürgerungstest. Precio: €255 per person. Resolución: No national decision period is published; it depends on your local office. Comprobado 2026-09-29.

Fechas, lugares y tiempos de espera

No exam dates: you apply at the Einbürgerungsbehörde (naturalisation office) where you live. Requirements include 5 years of residence, German at B1 and the Einbürgerungstest. fuente

1Pide asesoramientoEinbürgerungsbehörde, Ausländerbehörde o asesoría de migración
2PruebasCertificado B1 + examen de nacionalidad
3Aplicar255 € por persona
4Ciudadanía alemanaGerman citizenship is permanent. Since 2024-06-27 you may keep your previous nationality under German law.

Dónde

Apply at the competent Einbürgerungsbehörde where you live. fuente

Espera y resultados

No waiting-time figure is published. Plan extra time for the Einbürgerungstest result (BAMF backlog: in September 2026 tests up to 2026-07-09 were being evaluated). fuente

No national decision period is published; it depends on your local office. fuente

Coste y repeticiones

€255 per person; €51 per minor child naturalised with a parent. Reduction or instalments possible with a very low income or several children. Einbürgerungstest €25 extra. fuente

No separate exam: you submit a B1 certificate and your test result. The 3-year fast route was abolished (Bundestag vote 2025-10-08). fuente

De un vistazo

Residence5 years of habitual, regular residence in Germany[1]

IdiomaGerman at B1 (CEFR)[1]

Conocimientos cívicosUsually by passing the Einbürgerungstest (≥ 17 of 33)[1]

Tasa€255 per person; €51 per minor child naturalised with a parent[1]

Dual citizenshipAllowed since 2024-06-27[2]

DóndeThe competent Einbürgerungsbehörde (naturalisation office) where you live[1]

3-year routeAbolished again (Bundestag 2025-10-08)[3]

Partes del examen60 min en total

Sprachnachweis B1Depends on the exam

Einbürgerungstest60 min

Sprachnachweis B1Oral · BAMF names: DTZ at B1; Zertifikat Integrationskurs

Depends on the exam

Formato: A certificate showing German at B1 (oral and written).
Preguntas / tareas: BAMF names: DTZ at B1; Zertifikat Integrationskurs
Tipos de tarea: Other B1 certificates: see the BAMF list of recognised B1 proofs and ask your office.
Puntuación: Level B1 needed
Materiales permitidos: —[1]

EinbürgerungstestConocimientos · 33 questions (30 general + 3 on your Bundesland)

60 min

Formato: Multiple-choice test at a Prüfstelle (test centre)
Preguntas / tareas: 33 questions (30 general + 3 on your Bundesland)
Tipos de tarea: 4 answer options per question; catalogue of 300 general + 10 state questions.
Puntuación: Pass: ≥ 17 correct. LiD with ≥ 17 also counts.
Materiales permitidos: Not stated on the official pages[1]

Puntuación, resultados y repeticiones

Nine main requirements

5 years’ residence; clarified identity; commitment to the free democratic basic order; commitment to Germany’s historical responsibility (incl. protecting Jewish life); a suitable residence right; own livelihood; no criminal conviction; German B1; civic knowledge.[1]

Living without benefits

You must support yourself and your dependants without Bürgergeld or other social benefits.[1]

Exclusion reasons

Antisemitism, racism and other forms of disrespect for human beings are grounds for exclusion from naturalisation.[4]

Test result

BAMF sends a certificate of your Einbürgerungstest result. With fewer than 17 correct you can repeat the test.[1]

Children born in Germany

Children of foreign parents born in Germany become German, and may keep their parents’ nationality, if at least one parent has lived legally in Germany for more than 5 years.[1]

Qué se evalúa realmente

Basado en las descripciones oficiales de tareas y niveles, no en preguntas filtradas.

Language: B1 proof

The law asks for sufficient German, defined as CEFR B1.
BAMF names the DTZ at B1 and the Zertifikat Integrationskurs as proof.
For other certificates (Goethe, telc, ÖSD) check the BAMF list and ask your office.

Fuente [1]

Einbürgerungstest

33 questions in 60 minutes; at least 17 correct.
30 questions on democracy, history and society, 3 on your Bundesland.
The catalogue (300 + 10 per state) is public in the BAMF Online-Testcenter.
A German school-leaving certificate exempts you from the test.

Fuente [1]

Normas que debes conocer

Vías y niveles2

5 years — no more 3-year route

The 2024 reform introduced naturalisation after 3 years for exceptional integration. The Bundestag voted on 2025-10-08 to abolish it; the federal government lists this under the November 2025 changes.[5]

Residence right

At naturalisation you need a permanent right of residence, an EU-Switzerland residence permit, an EU Blue Card or a temporary residence permit.[1]

Inscripción1

Apply at the naturalisation office

Forms are available at the competent Einbürgerungsbehörde. The Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ office), Jugendmigrationsdienste and Migrationsberatung can advise you.[1]

Costes y pago2

Fee and reductions

€255 per person, €51 per minor child naturalised with a parent. With a very low income or several children the fee can be reduced or paid in instalments.[1]

Test fee

The Einbürgerungstest costs €25.[1]

Exenciones1

Test exemptions

No test with a German school-leaving certificate, or if illness, disability or age make it impossible. Former guest workers: oral German only, no test (2024 reform).[4]

Conviene saber1

Keep your old nationality

Since 2024-06-27 multiple citizenship is allowed; you no longer have to give up your previous nationality under German law. Your other country’s law may differ.[2]

El día del examen

1
Book the test via a Prüfstelle
Your Einbürgerungsbehörde tells you which test centres are near you; you register there and pay €25.[1]
2
Waiting for the result
In September 2026 BAMF was evaluating tests taken up to 2026-07-09 — plan for several weeks before you get the certificate.[1]

Cambios recientes y previstos

2025-10-08
En vigor3-year route abolished
The Bundestag voted (450 for, 134 against, 2 abstentions) to remove the "Turboeinbürgerung" after 3 years. The federal government lists it among the November 2025 changes; the exact start date was not confirmed.[3]
2024-06-27
En vigorNew citizenship law
In force since 2024-06-27: residence reduced from 8 to 5 years, multiple citizenship allowed, stricter exclusion for antisemitism and racism.[2]

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué partes tiene naturalisation in Germany?

Sprachnachweis B1 (Depends on the exam) · Einbürgerungstest (60 min).

¿Cuánto cuesta naturalisation in Germany?